If a person under the age of 18 was used in the commission of the offense, the offense is increased by one degree unless —
- el delito es un delito grave de primer grado, o
- la pena máxima por el delito es cadena perpetua.
If a person under the age of 18 was made to participate in the offense by the use or threat of force, the offense is a first-degree felony unless —
- el delito ya es un delito grave de primer grado, o
- la pena máxima por el delito es cadena perpetua.
Higher maximum penalties may also apply if the crime involved delivery to a child.