If a person under the age of 18 was used in the commission of the offense, the offense is increased by one degree unless —
- the offense is a first-degree felony, or
- the maximum sentence for the crime is life imprisonment.
If a person under the age of 18 was made to participate in the offense by the use or threat of force, the offense is a first-degree felony unless —
- the offense is already a first-degree felony, or
- the maximum sentence for the crime is life imprisonment.
Higher maximum penalties may also apply if the crime involved delivery to a child.