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Understanding-Bribery-&-Corruption-Crimes

Understanding Bribery & Corruption Crimes

When people hear the words bribery or corruption, they often think of dramatic political scandals. But in Texas, these crimes happen in many forms and don’t just involve elected officials. Everyday people, business owners, and public employees can get caught up in these cases—sometimes without realizing the legal consequences.

In this article, we’ll break down what counts as bribery and corruption in Texas, the laws that define them, how these cases are prosecuted, and what to do if you or someone you know is facing these serious charges.

What Is Bribery in Texas?

Under Texas Penal Code §21.02, bribery happens when someone offers, gives, or agrees to give a benefit to a public servant in exchange for an action. It also works the other way: if a public servant asks for or agrees to accept a benefit in return for a decision, vote, recommendation, or other official action.

The key element? Intent to influence. It doesn’t matter if the deal went through or not—just making the offer or agreement is enough for a charge.

Examples:

  • A contractor offers cash to a city inspector to overlook a building code violation.

  • A school board member accepts gifts in return for supporting a vendor.

  • A police officer asks for money in exchange for not writing a ticket.

These aren’t just unethical actions. They’re criminal offenses in Texas.

What Counts as Corruption?

Corruption is a broader term that includes bribery but also covers a wider range of misconduct. It usually involves abuse of power for personal gain.

Other common corruption crimes include:

  • Tampering with Government Records

  • Abuse of Official Capacity

  • Official Oppression

  • Misuse of Public Funds

For instance, if a city official uses public money to pay for personal expenses, that’s corruption. If a public employee tampers with records to cover up fraud, that’s corruption too.

Common Types of Bribery & Corruption Cases in Texas

Here’s how these crimes show up in real life:

Government Contracting Scandals

A contractor gives cash or campaign donations to a city official in return for winning a contract. This often leads to investigations by the Texas Rangers Public Integrity Unit or the FBI.

Law Enforcement Misconduct

A police officer takes money to “look the other way.” This erodes public trust and is prosecuted harshly.

School Board or City Council Deals

Sometimes, local leaders receive under-the-table payments to vote a certain way on zoning or funding decisions.

Campaign Contribution Quid Pro Quo

Not all political donations are illegal, but if they come with an explicit promise of action, they may cross the line into bribery.

Penalties for Bribery in Texas

Bribery in Texas is classified as a second-degree felony, which carries:

  • 2 to 20 years in prison

  • Up to $10,000 in fines

  • Permanent damage to your career and reputation

Other corruption-related crimes have their own penalties. For example:

  • Abuse of Official Capacity: Can be a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the value involved.

  • Tampering with Government Records: Ranges from a Class A misdemeanor to a felony of the third degree.

If federal laws are violated, you could face federal charges and even stiffer penalties under statutes like the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) or Title 18 of the U.S. Code.

Federal Corruption Charges

Some bribery and corruption cases cross into federal territory, especially when they involve federal funds or agencies.

Federal laws like the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) or 18 U.S. Code §201 (Bribery of Public Officials and Witnesses) might apply.

Federal penalties can be harsher and carry longer prison terms. These cases are often investigated by the FBI, IRS, or other federal agencies.

Fight Your Bribery Charge

If you or someone you know is accused, don’t panic—but act quickly. Common defenses include:

  • Lack of intent: The accused did not intend to influence or be influenced.

  • No official capacity: The alleged “public servant” didn’t actually hold official power.

  • Entrapment: Law enforcement pressured someone into committing the crime.

A generous donation doesn’t equal bribery unless there’s a quid pro quo. A skilled criminal defense lawyer will investigate every detail—communications, relationships, timelines, and context—to build a strong case.

Arrested? Don’t Plea, Call Me!

Bribery and corruption charges don’t just target powerful politicians—they can impact regular Texans, often in situations where intentions are misunderstood or legal boundaries weren’t clear. These are high-stakes cases that demand clarity, quick action, and strong legal defense. Whether you’re a public servant, contractor, or private citizen, understanding your rights and options is essential.

At Texas Criminal Defense Group, we know how to fight back against bribery and corruption allegations. Our experienced attorneys dig deep, challenge weak evidence, and protect your future with smart, aggressive defense strategies.

If you’re under investigation or already facing charges, don’t wait. Contact us now for a confidential consultation and get the skilled legal support you need to move forward with confidence.