What You Need to Know About Electronic Home Monitoring

If you’re staring down criminal charges in Texas, the thought of jail time is probably overwhelming. But what if there was another way—one that lets you stay home, keep your job, and avoid the trauma of incarceration?

Electronic Home Monitoring (EHM) is becoming a more common option in Texas courts. But is it right for your situation? And what does it really involve? Before you decide or ask your lawyer to push for it, here’s what you need to know.

What Is Electronic Home Monitoring?

Electronic Home Monitoring is a court-ordered alternative to jail time. Instead of being locked up, a person wears an ankle monitor that tracks their location 24/7.

The ankle monitor uses GPS or radio frequency technology to make sure the person stays within allowed zones, usually their home. Any movement outside of the approved areas (or schedules) sends a real-time alert to authorities.

In Texas, EHM may be used during:

• Pretrial release (while waiting for a court date)
• Probation or parole
• Part of a sentence for non-violent offenses
• As a condition of early release

It’s often seen as a way to reduce jail overcrowding while still keeping individuals accountable and under supervision.

How Does Electronic Home Monitoring Work?

When a judge orders electronic monitoring, the person is fitted with an ankle bracelet. The device can track:

• Your location
• Any tampering or removal attempts
• Whether you leave or return on time (if you have approved travel schedules)

You may also have to follow a daily schedule, like going to work, school, rehab, or medical appointments. In some cases, alcohol and drug monitoring may also be part of the program.

In most Texas counties, a local community supervision and corrections department (CSCD) handles the setup and monitoring. Some counties work with private vendors.

According to the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Art. 42A.301, judges may impose electronic monitoring as a condition of community supervision (probation).

Who Qualifies for Electronic Home Monitoring?

Not everyone is eligible. Courts typically consider:

• Nature of the offense – Non-violent crimes are more likely to qualify.
• Criminal history – First-time offenders may get more leniency.
• Risk of flight – If the court believes you won’t flee, you may qualify.
• Public safety – If your release wouldn’t pose a danger to others.

Judges have broad discretion, but your attorney can argue in favor of EHM during plea negotiations or sentencing.

What Are the Rules and Restrictions?

Electronic monitoring isn’t a get-out-of-jail-free card. It comes with strict rules, including:

• Curfews or house confinement
• Pre-approved travel only
• Random check-ins or drug tests
• No tampering with the device
• Paying fees (some counties charge daily or weekly monitoring fees)

Violating any of these can result in immediate arrest and possibly going back to jail.

Pros of Electronic Home Monitoring

There are real benefits to EHM for both the court system and the individual wearing the device.

Stay at Home

Instead of being behind bars, you get to stay with your family, sleep in your own bed, and maintain some normalcy in your life.

Keep Your Job or Education

If the judge allows, you can go to work or school. This helps you stay productive and avoid falling behind.

Avoid Jail Trauma

Jails can be dangerous and stressful. EHM offers a way to serve time in a safer, more controlled environment.

More Favorable in Court

Judges may view EHM participants more positively—especially if you comply fully. It can show that you’re responsible and taking things seriously.

Cons of Electronic Home Monitoring

Constant Surveillance

Wearing a monitor is a 24/7 reminder that you’re being watched. Some find it emotionally taxing.

Limited Freedom

You’re not just “home free.” Most movements require court or probation approval. Going to the grocery store without permission? That could be a violation.

Costs Add Up

EHM isn’t always free. Depending on the county, you may be charged $5–$25 per day for monitoring. If you’re on it for months, the costs can pile up.

Social Stigma

Visible ankle monitors can lead to embarrassment, stigma, or awkward questions at work or school.

Common Offenses Where EHM Is Used in Texas

Electronic monitoring is often used in cases involving:

• DWI (Driving While Intoxicated)
• Theft or non-violent property crimes
• Drug possession
• Probation violations
• Domestic violence (in limited cases)

But again, it’s all up to the court. In some counties, judges use EHM more liberally, while others reserve it for very specific situations.

What Happens If You Violate the Rules?

Violating any condition of your monitoring can lead to serious consequences. That could mean:

• Immediate arrest
• Additional charges
• Revocation of probation or parole
• Jail time

Even something as small as missing curfew or letting the battery run out can land you in trouble.

Your defense attorney can sometimes argue that the violation was minor or unintentional, but it’s better to avoid violations altogether.

Can You Request Electronic Monitoring Instead of Jail?

In many cases, your lawyer can advocate for electronic monitoring—either as part of your sentence or while awaiting trial. This is especially helpful if:

• You’re a first-time offender
• You have strong community ties (job, family, etc.)
• You’re not considered a danger to others

It’s not guaranteed, but your criminal defense attorney can file a motion for alternative sentencing and argue your case.

Arrested? Don’t Plea, Call Me!

Electronic Home Monitoring can offer a second chance to stay connected with your life while navigating the criminal justice system—but it’s not a free pass. It comes with strict rules, costs, and consequences if violated. Still, for many in Texas, it’s a far better option than sitting behind bars.

If you or a loved one is facing charges and wants to explore whether EHM is a viable alternative, don’t wait. The sooner you get legal guidance, the more options you have.

Contact Texas Criminal Defense Group today to speak with a skilled criminal defense attorneys who can help you fight for the best possible outcome, whether that means home monitoring, a reduced sentence, or getting charges dropped altogether.