Teen Drunk Driving: Underage DUI
To address the problem of underage drivers drinking and driving, all states have adopted “zero-tolerance” laws. These laws are specifically aimed at drivers under 21. Underage drunk driving can lead to legal consequences. It also has the potential to damage a young person’s academic and career prospects.
Driving a vehicle with a BAC level of .08% or higher is a violation. Additionally, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is also considered a violation. Nonetheless, every state has additional specific laws addressing impaired driving that are applicable to individuals under the age of 21.
DUI Laws for Minors
Standard DUIs:
Individuals in all states can be charged with a DUI if they operate a vehicle whilst impaired by drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, they can be charged if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level is .08% or higher, regardless of their age.
This offense is known as a “per se” DUI. It is usually classified as a misdemeanor. This is a criminal offense in all states.
Zero-tolerance Offenses:
Individuals below the age of 21 are also subject to zero-tolerance laws. It is illegal for young drivers to operate a vehicle with any amount of alcohol in their system. This applies to even a very small amount.
The allowable limit varies by state, with some enforcing thresholds of blood alcohol content .03%, .02%, .01%, or any detectable alcohol.
Depending on the jurisdiction, zero-tolerance violations may be categorized as administrative offenses or infractions, neither of which constitute criminal charges. However, in certain states, zero-tolerance offenses are treated as misdemeanor crimes.
DUI Penalties for Minors
Underage drinking penalties in Texas are as follows:
Minor in Possession (MIP)
It is illegal for individuals under the age of 21 to possess or consume alcohol in Texas. Violating this law can result in a Class C misdemeanor. This carries a fine of up to $500. Additionally, alcohol awareness classes, community service, and a potential driver’s license suspension may be required.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
People aged 21 and under can face DUI charges if they have any alcohol in their system while driving. This offense is classified as a Class C misdemeanor. Consequences may include fines, community service, mandatory alcohol education programs, and potentially a driver’s license suspension.
Fake ID
It is illegal to use a fake identification card or alter an existing one in Texas. This is to purchase alcohol or gain entry to establishments serving alcohol.
Possessing or using a fake ID is a criminal offense. It is classified as a Class C misdemeanor. Penalties for this offense can include fines and a potential suspension of the offender’s driver’s license.
Underage drinking offenses can have long-term consequences. These include a criminal record, educational setbacks, and lost opportunities. It is important to be aware of these potential repercussions.
DUI Effects for College, Scholarships, & Financial Aid
Applications and Scholarships
Some college and scholarship applications inquire about prior criminal convictions. Misdemeanor convictions are regarded as criminal offenses, whereas infractions and administrative offenses generally do not fall under this category.
It is wise to check your state’s regulations to determine if an underage DUI offense is deemed a criminal offense. A DUI conviction does not always stop you from getting a scholarship or university admission. In most cases, it will not be an automatic disqualification. It is typically one of the factors taken into consideration during the evaluation process.
Financial Aid
Many college and university students receive federal and state financial aid. States have differing criteria for awarding student aid. Therefore, a DUI conviction’s effect on state aid varies from state to state. However, it is important to note that a DUI conviction does not affect eligibility for federal financial aid.
When applying for federal financial aid, you must submit a “FAFSA” (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). This requires reporting drug possession and sales convictions. However, DUI offenses do not need to be reported. For more information, refer to how a DUI can affect student financial aid.
Honor Codes
Colleges and universities typically enforce honor codes that outline expected standards of conduct for students. Engaging in criminal activity, including driving while intoxicated, generally violates these honor codes. However, a violation of the honor code does not necessarily result in expulsion from the institution. For first-time violations, universities often opt for less severe measures such as formal warnings or hours of community service.
Future Career Opportunities
Employers typically conduct background checks on potential employees. If an underage DUI conviction is considered a criminal offense, it will usually show up in these checks. It is unlikely that an underage DUI conviction would disqualify you from consideration for most jobs. Especially if the conviction occurred several years ago.
Arrested? Don’t Plea, Call Me!
If you are facing an underage DWI charge, it is highly recommended that you seek the assistance of an experienced criminal defense lawyer. A dwi lawyer can provide you with essential legal advice, guidance, and representation throughout the legal defense process.
As an experienced criminal defense attorney, we can review the facts of your criminal case, and investigate the charges against you. And develop a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific situation. As well as negotiate with the prosecution on your behalf and advocate for your rights and interests in court.