Understanding Texas Knife Laws

In Texas, knives are more than just tools—they’re part of a long-standing culture of independence and self-defense. However, despite the state’s reputation for freedom, the laws governing knives have undergone significant changes over the years.

Once restricted by strict rules, knife ownership and carry regulations have evolved, offering more freedom but also introducing important limitations. Whether you carry a knife for work, protection, or as a hobby, it’s essential to stay informed about the current laws to avoid legal trouble. Let’s explore the evolution of Texas knife laws and what they mean for you today.

The Evolution of Texas Knife Laws

Texas Penal Code Section 46.01

Before 2013, Texas had stringent laws regarding knives. At that time, carrying certain types of knives, especially those with blades longer than 5.5 inches, was illegal in many public places. This included popular knives like Bowie knives, machetes, and even some larger pocket knives. People could face criminal charges simply for carrying these knives, regardless of whether they were being used for self-defense, work, or recreation.

Texas House Bill 1862

Significant changes began in 2013 when Texas lawmakers decided to loose some restrictions. On September 1, 2013, Texas House Bill 1862 took effect, legalizing the possession and carry of switchblades (automatic knives that open with the push of a button). Prior to this change, switchblades were completely banned under Texas law. Although this reform allowed more freedom, knives with blades longer than 5.5 inches remained restricted in certain areas.

House Bill 1935

The most substantial shift in Texas knife laws occurred in 2017 with the passing of House Bill 1935. This bill removed the category of “illegal knives” altogether, making it legal to own and carry virtually any type of knife, regardless of size. This included:

• Bowie knives
• Machetes
• Swords
• Daggers
• Switchblades

Despite this significant overhaul, House Bill 1935 introduced the concept of “location-restricted knives.” A location-restricted knife is any knife with a blade longer than 5.5 inches. These knives can be legally owned and carried, but there are limitations on where they can be taken. You cannot carry them into:

• School buildings and campuses
• Locations of school-sponsored events
• High school, collegiate, or professional sporting events, or interscholastic events
• Voting sites during elections
• Courtrooms and government offices used by the court
• Secured areas of airports
• Correctional facilities
• Within 1,000 feet of an execution site on the day of the execution
• Amusement parks
• Hospitals or nursing facilities
• Passenger transportation vehicle of a school
• Businesses with a liquor license where over half of their revenue comes from alcohol sales (known as “51% establishments”)
• Religious places of worship such as churches, synagogues, and mosques

Minors under 18 years old are not allowed to buy location-restricted knives, and it’s illegal for anyone to sell these knives to them. Additionally, minors are not permitted to carry knives with blades longer than 5.5 inches unless they are:

• On their own property
• In a private vehicle or boat, or traveling to or from one
• Accompanied by a parent or legal guardian

The Second Amendment and Texas Knife Laws

A key driver behind the changes in Texas knife laws, particularly the revisions in 2013 and 2017, was the belief that knives, like firearms, are tools for self-defense. The Second Amendment’s focus on the right to bear arms extends beyond guns to include “arms” in a broader sense.

Texas lawmakers argued that, just as Texans have the right to carry firearms for personal protection, they should also have the right to carry knives. This interpretation aligns with Texas’s reputation for strong individual rights related to personal defense.

Consequences of Texas Knife Law Violation

Failing to adhere to Texas knife laws can lead to serious legal consequences. The penalties for violating these laws vary depending on the nature of the violation and the specific circumstances:

Class C Misdemeanor

Carrying a location-restricted knife (blade longer than 5.5 inches) into a prohibited area, such as amusement park, could result in a Class C misdemeanor, which carries a fine of up to $500.

Class A Misdemeanor

More serious violations, such as carrying a knife into a school, courthouse, or other highly restricted locations, can escalate to a Class A misdemeanor. This offense can lead to up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $4,000.

Arrested? Don’t Plea, Call Me!

If you find yourself facing legal issues related to knife laws or need expert advice on navigating these regulations, the Texas Criminal Defense Group is here to assist. Our experienced attorneys specialize in defending cases involving weapon-related offenses and can provide tailored guidance to protect your rights and ensure your legal standing is secure.

Don’t wait until it’s too late—contact us today for a consultation and get the legal support you need to confidently address your knife-related concerns.