Common Juvenile Crimes in Texas

When a child is arrested, it turns a family’s world upside down. Parents panic, teens often don’t fully understand the consequences, and the legal process can feel overwhelming. In Texas, juvenile crime is handled differently than adult crime, but that doesn’t mean the consequences are light or dismissible.

Whether you’re a concerned parent, a teen trying to understand your rights, or just someone seeking clarity, this article will break down the most common juvenile offenses in Texas, how the juvenile justice system works, and what happens after a minor gets in trouble with the law.

What Is Considered a Juvenile in Texas?

In Texas, a juvenile is defined as someone between the ages of 10 and 16. Once a person turns 17, they are automatically treated as an adult under the law, even if the offense is minor.

This age range is critical because the Texas juvenile justice system emphasizes rehabilitation over punishment. But that doesn’t mean juveniles escape responsibility for their actions—many crimes committed by juveniles can still carry serious consequences, especially if they involve violent crimes or repeat juvenile offenders.

The Most Common Juvenile Offenses in Texas

Texas sees a wide range of crimes committed by minors, but some offenses appear more frequently based on recent data from the Texas Department and juvenile court statistics.

Shoplifting and Theft 

One of the most common juvenile offenses is theft, particularly shoplifting. Whether it’s taking makeup from a store or stealing from a classmate’s locker, these acts can lead to juvenile delinquency proceedings and even detention.

Texas Penal Code § 31.03 classifies theft based on the value of the property. Even if it’s under $100, it’s still a criminal offense.

Underage Drinking and Possession of Alcohol

Texas has a zero-tolerance approach toward underage drinking. Possessing or consuming alcohol under the age of 21 is illegal, and violations can result in charges like Minor in Possession (MIP) or Minor in Consumption (MIC).

According to federal juvenile court data, liquor law violations made up around 8% of juvenile status offense cases in 2022—highlighting how widespread these issues are among juveniles in Texas.

Drug Offenses

Drug offenses are another leading category of juvenile crimes. Even possessing a small amount of marijuana or prescription drugs without a prescription can land a minor in court. The consequences vary depending on the substance and whether the offense suggests personal use or an intent to distribute.

These types of criminal behavior are not always violent but can have long-term consequences, especially if not successfully completed through a diversion or rehabilitation program.

Assault or Fighting

Many juvenile crimes stem from school fights or altercations. What seems like a scuffle can easily become a charge for assault or even aggravated assault if a weapon is involved or the incident causes serious bodily harm.

In 2022, 45% of simple assault cases involving youth were handled formally by U.S. juvenile courts, showing how frequently these violent crimes arise in this age group.

Vandalism and Criminal Mischief

Spray-painting property, breaking windows, or defacing school grounds may seem like mischief to some, but under Texas law, these acts are treated seriously and can result in a criminal mischief charge.

Juvenile Justice Process in Texas

Step 1: Detention or Release

After arrest, the minor may be taken to a juvenile detention center or released to their parent or guardian. Within 48 hours, a judge must decide whether to continue holding the child or release them.

Step 2: Intake and Petition

The probation department conducts an intake to decide whether to dismiss the case, handle it informally (through counseling or probation), or formally file a petition for court.

Step 3: Adjudication Hearing

If the case goes to court, an adjudication hearing takes place. This is similar to a trial, but without a jury. If the judge finds that the offense did occur, the child is labeled “delinquent” rather than “guilty.”

Step 4: Disposition (Sentencing)

At this stage, the judge decides on a punishment or rehabilitative plan, which could include community service, probation, therapy, or placement in a juvenile detention facility.

Consequences Beyond the Courtroom

Even when handled in the juvenile system, the impact of an offense can be long-lasting. Some consequences include:

• Criminal Record: While many juvenile records are sealed, not all are. Some may remain accessible and affect future opportunities.

• School Discipline: Teens may be expelled, suspended, or transferred to alternative education programs.

• College and Scholarships: Criminal history may impact applications and financial aid eligibility.

• Employment Issues: Some jobs require background checks that include juvenile offenses.

Arrested? Don’t Plea, Call Me!

A juvenile arrest can feel like the end of the road—but it doesn’t have to be. With the right legal support, your child can move forward and leave this chapter behind. Understanding the common juvenile crimes, how they’re handled, and what to expect from the Texas juvenile justice process is only the first step.

At Texas Criminal Defense Group, our attorneys understand the stress families face when their child is arrested. We’ve helped countless juveniles in Texas navigate the court system, avoid long-term consequences, and protect their future.

If your child has been arrested, you need an experienced juvenile defense attorney. It’s important to have someone who can handle these sensitive cases with skill and care.